What was a common practice in institutions for people with disabilities prior to the 1970s?

Prior to the 1970s, many institutions for people with disabilities operated primarily as large-scale facilities that focused on managing basic care for residents. This often involved providing shelter, nutrition, and basic health services in a highly regimented environment. The goal was largely to maintain order and care for a significant number of individuals, rather than fostering individual development or integration into society.

These institutions typically did not prioritize or offer various therapeutic or developmental activities that would promote personal growth or social skills. Instead, the focus was on managing the daily needs of large groups, with little emphasis on individual autonomy or enhancing the quality of life for residents.

As awareness and understanding of disability rights and community integration grew, attitudes shifted significantly after the 1970s, leading to more person-centered approaches and the promotion of community presence for individuals with disabilities.