Can vegetable plants or flowers vary in how much light or water they need or can tolerate?

Plants, including both vegetable plants and flowers, exhibit a wide range of adaptations and requirements for light and water. Different species have evolved to thrive in various environmental conditions, leading to significant variability in their needs. Some plants are adapted to low light conditions, like many understory plants, while others require full sun to grow optimally, such as tomatoes and sunflowers. Similarly, some plants are drought-tolerant and can survive on minimal water, while others, like ferns and certain annuals, thrive in consistently moist conditions. This diversity in light and water requirements is crucial for gardeners and farmers to understand when planning and cultivating their gardens or crops, as it ensures that each plant receives the conditions it needs to flourish.