A hypothesis statement about challenging behavior should include which of the following?

The selected answer emphasizes the importance of creating a clear and focused hypothesis statement regarding challenging behavior. A well-formed hypothesis should detail the specific behavior in question, understand the context in which it occurs, and explore its underlying function.

Defining the behavior provides clarity on what specific actions or reactions are considered challenging. Context is equally important, as it involves the circumstances surrounding the behavior, such as setting, time of day, or interactions triggering the behavior. Lastly, exploring the function of the behavior helps to understand why it might be occurring, whether it's to gain attention, escape a situation, access a desired item, or fulfill a sensory need. This triad of information is essential for developing effective strategies for intervention and support.

In contrast, including a timeline of incidents may provide historical context but does not focus directly on the behavior and its characteristics. The person's age and gender may offer demographic insight, but they are not essential for understanding the behavior itself or its context and function. Similarly, a checklist of do's and don'ts could outline interventions but lacks the depth needed for a hypothesis statement. Therefore, focusing on the defined behavior, context, and function forms a foundational understanding necessary for addressing challenging behaviors effectively.